John Le Conte was born on a plantation in Liberty county, Georgia, December 4, 1818.
His
earliest American ancestor, Guillaume Le Conte, left his
native city of Rouen soon after the revocation of the edict of
Nantes, 1685, and in consequence thereof, and after a brief stay
in Holland and in England, came to America and settled in the
vicinity of New York.
His early education, received at a
neighborhood school, supported by four or five families, was
irregular and desultory in the extreme, the teachers, as was
common at that time in country schools at the South, changing
almost every year.
He attended Franklin College at the
University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, where he was a member of the Phi
Kappa Literary Society and graduated in 1838.
Immediately
afterward he began the study of medicine, and in the spring of 1839 he
entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, where, in
March, 1841, he received the degree of Doctor of Medicine.
In
1846, after about four years' practice of his profession in
Savannah, he was called to take the chair of physics and
chemistry in his Alma Mater, Franklin College, University of
Georgia, and there he continued to teach for nine years.
His
four years of residence in that city of Savannah formed no exception to
the usual experience of a young doctor: a very small practice and an
increasing family. It afforded, however, an excellent opportunity for
study and research, and it was during this period that he made his most
important contributions to medical literature. These at once established
his reputation in the profession as an acute observer, cautious, exact,
and industrious. The first of them, entitled "A Case of Carcinoma of
the Stomach," published in the "New York Medical Gazette" in 1842, was
the initial outcome of a series of observations on cancer that has been
continued from time to time, even after Dr. Le Conte's abandonment of
the practice of medicine.
In 1855 he resigned his place in
Franklin College to take the chair of chemistry in the College
of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, and lectured there on
that subject during the winter of1855-'56; but physics
rather than chemistry was his favorite department, and
therefore in the summer of 1856 he accepted a call to the
chair of physics in the South Carolina College at Columbia. In
March 1869, he moved to Oakland, California, to join the faculty of the
newly established University of California as a professor of physics. In
June 1869, he was appointed acting president of the University. Upon
the resignation of President Gilman in March 1875, Le Conte was
appointed acting president a second time until June, 1876, when he was
elected president. On June 7, 1881
Professor John Le Conte died at Berkeley, April 29, 1891, at the age of 73 years.
During
his long scientific career of just fifty years he published
more than one hundred papers. His most striking contribution to
Physics was the discovery (in 1857) of the remarkable properties of "
sensitive- flames ' ' which afford a most delicate means of analyzing
compound musical tones.
Enhancing Food Quality and Nutrition: The Role of Nutritional Additives
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Nutritional additives are substances incorporated into food products to
enhance their nutritional value, improve quality, or extend shelf life.
These addit...